Psoriatic Arthritis

What is psoriatic arthritis?1-3

Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in your joints and, usually, red patches of skin topped with silvery scales – also known as psoriasis. Psoriatic arthritis can develop slowly, with mild symptoms, or quickly and severely. Joint pain, stiffness and swelling are the main symptoms of psoriatic arthritis; these can affect any part of the body, including your fingertips and spine.

Other common symptoms include:

  • Fatigue, morning stiffness and tiredness
  • Tenderness, pain and swelling over tendons (especially in feet)
  • Swollen fingers and toes
  • Difficult and limited motion
  • Nail changes, such as pitting or separation from the nail bed
  • Redness and pain in the eye, with blurry vision
  • In severe cases, your joints may become damaged or deformed and surgery may be needed

Psoriatic arthritis can affect joints on one or both sides of the body, and the symptoms are worse for some people than others – some may have many joints severely affected, whereas others may only notice mild symptoms in one or two joints.

What causes psoriatic arthritis?1-3

Psoriatic arthritis occurs most often in adults between the ages of 30 and 55 and happens as a result of your immune system mistakenly attacking healthy cells and tissue: the immune response causes inflammation in your joints as well as overproduction of skin cells.1-3

Psoriatic arthritis seems to run in families, as many people who have it also have relatives with the disease. Environmental factors also seem to play a role in this immune system response, with common triggers including:1-3

  • Skin injuries such as cuts or burns
  • Viral or bacterial infections

What can I do if I have been diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis?

Psoriatic arthritis can be managed with different therapy options and medication. Your doctor will make a treatment plan for you and provide you with all the necessary information you need. Always take your medication as instructed by your doctor or nurse.

You may also find the following advice helpful:4

Exercise regularly

Exercise regularly and make sure you get enough rest

Lose weight if you are overweight

Stop smoking

Stop smoking

Cut down on alcohol and stay within the recommended limits

References

  1. National Psoriasis Foundation. April 2022. About psoriatic arthritis. Last accessed: July 2024.
  2. Mayo Clinic. October 2021. Psoriatic arthritis. Last accessed Last accessed: July 2024.
  3. National Health Service (NHS). Psoriatic arthritis. Last accessed: July 2024.
  4. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Psoriatic arthritis. Last accessed: July 2024.

UK-UZPRU-36d | July 2024

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